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Integrated
Energy Systems
Thermally Activated Technologies Peer Review
Gaylord Opryland Resort & Conference
Center, Nashville, Tennessee
April
30 through May 2, 2002
The
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Distributed Energy
and Electric Reliability (O-DEER) Power Technologies
hosted a peer review meeting. Representatives from industry,
universities, and national laboratories presented the
status of their work to peer reviewers and other meeting
participants. The agenda
for the meeting is available here in PDF format.
The scope of the presentations included integrated energy
building systems, thermally-activated technologies,
desiccant technologies, and oil-heat technologies.
Each
project was evaluated by the panel of six reviewers:
Don Bahnfleth (ZBA, Incorporated), Alex Domijan (U of
Florida), Lew Harriman (Mason-Grant Company), Valarie
Harris (City Public Service), David Kramer (IL Dept.
of Commerce & Community Affairs), John Kramer (DUMC
Engineering and Operations), Win Lee (CANMET Energy
Technology Center), and Terry Parker (NovelAire Technologies).
Some
of the highlights of this meeting are as follows:
Ronald
J. Fiskum (O-DEER) made a presentation on behalf
of Bill Parks, head of the O-DEER. He announced the
reorganization of the Energy Efficiency and Renewabke
Energy (EERE). A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
A
diverse group of five panelists discussed "The Role
of IES in the Design, Construction, and Operation of
Buildings and the use of DER." The five panelists
in the discussion, moderated by Rich Sweetser (President,
Exergy Partners Corp.), were: Ray Splinter (Senior Manager,
Energy Procurement, Albertsons Food Stores), John Wimberley
IV (President, I.C. Thomasson), Suzanne Watson (Senior
Policy Analyst, Northeast-Midwest Institute), Robert
Thronton (President, International District Energy Association),
and Ronald Fiskum (Program Manager, O-DEER, DOE). An
overview of the discussion is available
here in PDF format.
Phillip
D. Fairchild (Program Manager, Building Technology
Center at ORNL) presented an overview of the IES technologies,
program structure, and applications. of Integrated Energy
Systems. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Jan
Berry (Project Manager, ORNL) presented an overview
of the DER program for IES Packaged and Modular Systems.
Her presentation included information on the driving
factors, market focus and potential, and carbon dioxide
reduction impact of IES. A copy of her
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Ted
Bronson (Associate Director, Distributed Energy,
Gas Technology Institute) presented the development
status of a reciprocating engine-driven modular IES.
The system incorporates a Waukesha engine and a Trane
absorption chiller. The presentation also included the
effect of Generation capacity on Annual savings for
a typical high school. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Robert
DeVault (Project Manager, ORNL) presented an
overview of the development status of small-scale (<600kW)
packaged IES systems. His presentation also included
information on the potential market for IES by building
type. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Brian
Duncan (Project Manager, Burns & McDonnell
Engineering) presented the development status of their
packaged IES. The system integrates a 4.6 MW Solar Turbine
(Centaur 50) with 2,000 RT Co-Gen (cooling and heating)
and 500-RT Co-fired (turbine exhaust and natural gas)
absorption chillers from Broad USA. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Steve
Gabel (Principal Development Engineer, Honeywell)
presented the development status of their technologies
for packaging 2 to 5 MW IES. Their IES incorporate gas
turbine generator, heat recovery steam generator, and
waste heat -fired absorption chiller. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Patti
Garland (Washington Liaison, DER Program, ORNL)
presented an overview of the development status of integration
technologies at the ORNL Integration Test Laboratory
and at the Integration Test Center at the University
of Maryland. She also discussed the need and development
status of the software tools, and models needed for
IES applications screening and Design Analysis. A copy
of her presentation
is available here in PDF format.
Steve
Gillette (Director, CHP Applications, Capstone
Turbine Corporation) presented the development status
of 30-kW and 60-kW packaged systems incorporating capstone
microturbines. The 30-kW system integrates the microturbine
with a Takuma 12-14 RT absorption chiller. In the 60-kW
system, the microturbine is integrated with a Broad
23-25 RT absorption chiller. The presentation also included
identification of five types of buildings as initial
targets for the two systems. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Robert
Kramer (Vice President and Chief Scientist,
NiSource Energy Technologies) presented the status of
the NiSource Hotel/Motel Packaged IES incorporating
microturbines. The presentation included the energy-use
profile for the lodging sector. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
James
Kesseli (Director, Ingersoll-Rand Energy Systems)
presented the development status of the Ingersoll-Rand
Refrigeration Packaged IES. The system incorporates
a 70-kW Ingersoll microturbine and an ammonia-water
absorption system of Energy Concept Company. The presentation
identified supermarkets as the primary target for the
system. A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Reinhard
Radermacher (Professor and Director, Center
for Environment and Energy Engineering, University of
Maryland) presented the accomplishments of the IES at
the University of Maryland. The system is supplying
power, and dehumidified and cooled air to a four-story
office building (51,000 ft2). A copy of his
presentation is available here in PDF format.
Robert
Thornton (President, International District Energy
Association) presented an overview of the results of
a recent survey of IES installations at educational
facilities. The exact title of the presentation made
at the luncheon is "Cooling, Heating, and Power in the
Nation's colleges and universities". A copy of
his presentation
is available here in PDF format.
Tim Wagner (Project Manager, United
Technologies Research Center) presented the development
status of their packaged IES system. The system incorporates
a 400-kW microturbine and an absorption chiller. A copy
of his presentation
is available here in PDF format.
A
listing of Presentations (provided in PDF format), sorted
alphabetically by the presenters last name, follows:
NYSERDA
Heating and Cooling Research / Oil Heat Projects
Raymond Albrecht, New York State Energy R&D Authority
(NYSERDA) |
Overview
of TAT for Gas-Fired and IES Heat Recovery Applications
Joel Anderson, Mississippi Energies
Uwe Rockenfeller, Rocky Research
Nick Tranquilli, ITT/Ambian |
Research
on Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Benefits of Humidity
Control
Charlene Bayer, Georgia Tech Research Institute |
IES
Packaged and Modular Systems Overview
Jan Berry, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) |
Reciprocating
Engine-Driven Modular IES: GTI/Waukesha/Trane Team
Ted Bronson, Gas Technology Institute (GTI) |
Reduced
NOx Emissions with Liquid Fuels
Thomas Butcher, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
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Cromer
Cycle Desiccant-Based Combined System
Charles Cromer, Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC)
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National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) DER Program Overview
Dick DeBlasio, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL) |
Small-Scale
Packaged IES
Robert DeVault, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) |
Burns
& McDonnell/Solar/Broad Team
Brian Duncan, Burns & McDonnell |
High-Performance,
Low-Cost Membrane ERVs
Scott Ehrenberg, Dais-Analytic |
Technologies,
Program structure, and Applications of IES
Phillip Fairchild, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL) |
Midwest
Regional CHP Applications Center and Outreach Activities
Leslie Farrar, University of Illinois-Chicago |
Active
Desiccant Dehumidification Prototype/Product Development
John Fischer, SEMCO, Inc. |
Overview
of the Office of Distributed Energy and Electric
Reliability
Ronald J. Fiskum, Office of Distributed Energy and
Electric Reliability, DOE |
Honeywell
Energy Services Team
Steve Gabel, Honeywell |
Integration
Technology and Tools Development for IES and ORNL
CHP Integration Laboratory
Patti Garland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) |
Capstone
CHP for Buildings Packaged IES
Steve Gillette, Capstone |
BCHP
Screening Tool Development
Jason Glazer, GARD Analytics |
Liquid-Desiccant
Air-Conditioner with Advanced Regenerator
William Griffiths, Kathabar, Inc. |
Benchmark
Field Testing and Evaluation of Commercial Desiccant
Equipment
Hugh Henderson, CDH Energy Corporation |
Ingersoll
Rand Refrigeration Packaged IES
Jim Kesseli, Ingersoll |
Low-Cost
Desiccant Wheels and Heat Pump Liquid Desiccant
Regeneration
Doug Kosar, UIC/ERC |
NiSource
Hotel/Motel Packaged IES
Robert Kramer, NiSource |
Advanced
Liquid Desiccant Technology
Andrew Lowenstein, AIL Research |
Indoor
Air Contaminant Sensors
Robert Meglen, Latent Structures, LLC
Edward Wolfrum, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL) |
Active Desiccant/Total Energy Recovery Hybrid System
Kirk Mescher, C&M Engineering, Inc. |
CHP/Building
Integration Test Center at University of Maryland
Reinhard Radermacher, University of Maryland |
Desiccant
and ERV “Systems” and Technology Applications Overview
James Sand, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) |
Converting
IES Waste Heat into Cooling and Heating Work
Steve Slayzak, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL) |
Panel
Discussion Overview – The Role of Integrated Energy
Systems (IES) in the Design, Construction, and Operation
of Buildings and the Use of DER
Richard Sweetser, Exergy Partners Corp., Moderator
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CHP
in the Nation's Colleges and Universities: Census,
Survey and Lessons Learned
Robert Thornton, International District Energy Association
(IDEA) |
“Mini”
Turbine-Based Packaged IES: UTRC/DTE/Carrier Team
Tim Wagner, United Technologies Research Center
(UTRC) |
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